CHILDREN’S AND ADOLESCENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF RELATIONSHIP AMONG SENSATIONS AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OBJECTS
Summary
In the last few decades a lot of attention has been given
to the metacognitive development of children. Heedful of the Piaget’s theory of
cognitive development the main areas of interest are development of thinking,
emotions, coping mechanisms, the relationships between the real and apparent
etc. But the one of the problems which has not received proper attention is the
appreciation of the distinction between two parallel kinds of description of the
external world: a subjective and objective description.
The aim of this research was to compare children aged six and nine
years, as well as adolescents according to appreciation of relationship between
sensations and physical characteristics of objects. The results are compared
with the results which Subbotsky (1997) obtained on the samples of british
subjects.
There are significant effect of age, with
adolescents giving more ”subjective” answers (localization of sensations in the
higher cognitive structures and not in the objects) than children. That is
in according to the expected stage of cognitive development. The results showed
that there are significant differences among Croatian and British subjects’ use
of subjective and objective answers in the age of six years as well as in the
age of nine years. Croatian subjects give more subjective answers than the
British subjects do.
KEY WORDS: Children,
adolescents, sensations, objects, senses